I think that
Americans' lack of knowledge regarding out government stems from a lack of
education and a sense of complacency regarding the importance of this
knowledge. I believe the education system plays a role because students do not
get an adequate education of the government before completing high school.
Personally, I only had to take one American government class throughout all of
my secondary education and I had forgotten most of it by the time I graduated
high school. Many Americans do not attend college or closely follow current
events and politics, so this one class may be the only formal education they
get about our government in their entire lives.
Additionally, I
think that many people do not place a lot of importance on knowing about and
understanding the details and processes of our government.
Because Americans are able to enjoy so many freedoms and have one of the
highest standards of living in the world, the average person technically has little need to have a lot of knowledge about
the government. In many countries around the world, where people are not
protected by and are often persecuted by the government, knowledge about the
government and your laws can mean the difference between life and death at a
moment's notice. In those same countries, knowing about the government's
policies and participating in upcoming elections can result in drastic changes
to the economy, human rights, wars, etc. and can completely change the dynamics
of a country. In America, not knowing about your government and not being
involved in voting will mostly likely not directly threaten your life or your
standard of living. As with many other aspects of life, like healthy eating,
many Americans disregard having knowledge of the government because it is not
directly and immediately beneficial to them.
The effects of
our citizens' knowledge about the government are difficult to estimate. Knowing
what year the constitution was ratified probably has little impact on a voter's
decision, or competency to make one, in a presidential election;
however, knowing what powers the president has and how
they have been successfully used in the past, could have a significant
impact on a voter's decision. There is a point to be made about knowledge
of the government being part of a duty as an American citizen
or that a lack of knowledge presents an ignorant picture of Americans
to other countries, but I think these concerns are overshadowed by
Americans' lack of knowledge in every other area. The United States is
no longer able to compete in many of the industries that made us a world power
and is one of the last leading countries that produces students that
only speak their country's language, yet we are touted by many, especially in
America, as the greatest country in the world. I think that the average
American's lack of knowledge about our government is merely a reflection of our
bigger problem regarding education and the perceived value of knowledge in
general.
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